UPSC CSE Prelims

Elections question bank (Indian Polity & Governance)

Practice 22 free UPSC CSE Prelims Indian Polity & Governance - Elections questions with answers and step-by-step solutions.

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Q1.

Consider the following statements regarding the electoral system in India: 1. The Constitution provides for a single electoral roll for every state constituency and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex. 2. The voting age was reduced from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1988. 3. The Delimitation Commission is a statutory body whose orders can be challenged in any court of law. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Topic: Electoral System | Source: AI Generated (UPSC CSE Prelims) | Status: pending review

(A)

1 and 2 only

(B)

2 and 3 only

(C)

1 and 3 only

(D)

1, 2 and 3

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Q2.

Which of the following best describes the 'First-Past-The-Post' (FPTP) system followed in India for Lok Sabha elections?

Topic: Electoral System | Source: AI Generated (UPSC CSE Prelims) | Status: pending review

(A)

A candidate must secure an absolute majority (50 percent plus one) of the total valid votes polled to win.

(B)

The candidate who secures the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared elected, even if they do not have an absolute majority.

(C)

Seats are allocated to political parties in proportion to the total vote share they secure nationally.

(D)

Voters rank candidates in order of preference, and surplus votes are transferred until a candidate reaches a quota.

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