UPSC CSE Prelims

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Q1.

Read the passage carefully and choose the best inference: Passage: Economic growth heavily relies on continuous technological innovation. While traditional manufacturing sectors have driven employment for decades, automation and artificial intelligence are transforming the industrial landscape. Without re-skilling the workforce, rapid technological adoption risks creating widespread structural unemployment. Which of the following is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the passage?

Topic: Comprehension | Source: AI Generated (UPSC CSE Prelims) | Status: pending review

(A)

Traditional manufacturing sectors should be completely banned to promote artificial intelligence.

(B)

Technological advancements necessitate workforce re-skilling to prevent structural unemployment.

(C)

Automation and artificial intelligence have completely eliminated the need for human labor.

(D)

Economic growth is independent of technological innovation and manufacturing.

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Q2.

Read the passage and answer the question: Passage: Biodiversity conservation is not merely about protecting charismatic megafauna like tigers and elephants; it encompasses the preservation of entire ecosystems, including microorganisms and soil health, which sustain all life on Earth. What is the central message of the passage?

Topic: Comprehension | Source: AI Generated (UPSC CSE Prelims) | Status: pending review

(A)

Charismatic megafauna are unimportant for conservation efforts.

(B)

Ecosystem preservation must include all life forms, from microorganisms to large animals.

(C)

Soil health is more critical than animal conservation.

(D)

Biodiversity conservation focuses solely on microorganisms.

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