NEET

AI Gen: Cell Structure and Function question bank (Biology (Botany))

Practice 62 free NEET Biology (Botany) - AI Gen: Cell Structure and Function questions with answers and step-by-step solutions.

Q1.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Recombinant Human Insulin Synthesis in Modern Biotechnology' to answer:

Why is human insulin synthesized via recombinant DNA technology superior to animal-derived insulin?


(A)
It is chemically identical to native human insulin, eliminating immune hypersensitivity and allergic antibody reactions
(B)
It contains 10 additional amino acids making it permanent in the bloodstream
(C)
It can be taken orally as a tablet without digestive degradation
(D)
It cures diabetes permanently within one single clinical dose
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Q2.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Recombinant Human Insulin Synthesis in Modern Biotechnology' to answer:

In natural proinsulin produced by human pancreatic $\beta$-cells, which extra peptide sequence is present and cleaved during maturation?


(A)
C-peptide (Connecting peptide)
(B)
A-peptide
(C)
Signal peptide
(D)
Beta-galactosidase tag
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