NEET PG & INI-CET - Para-Clinical Sciences (Pathology, Pharmacology & Microbiology)

Cardiovascular, Renal & Central Nervous System question bank (Medical Pharmacology)

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Q1.

[Forensic Medicine] Case Assessment #1: During post-mortem examination, cherry-red hypostasis and bright red lividity are observed. What is the fatal toxicant?

(A)

Organophosphate poisoning with miosis and bronchorrhea

(B)

Carbon monoxide (carboxyhemoglobin) or Cyanide poisoning

(C)

Phosphorus poisoning with garlicky odor and luminous vomitus

(D)

Strychnine poisoning with risus sardonicus and opisthotonos

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Q2.

[Medical Pharmacology] Case Assessment #2: A 55-year-old hypertensive patient with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria requires therapy. What is the first-line agent?

(A)

Dihydropyridine CCB due to selective constriction of afferent arteriole

(B)

Thiazide diuretic due to inhibition of Na-Cl cotransporter in proximal tubule

(C)

ACE inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) due to efferent arteriolar vasodilation

(D)

Beta-blocker due to negative inotropic and chronotropic suppression

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