NEET PG & INI-CET - Para-Clinical Sciences (Pathology, Pharmacology & Microbiology)

Forensic Thanatology & Traumatology question bank (Forensic Medicine & Toxicology)

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Q1.

[Medical Pharmacology] Case Assessment #1: A 55-year-old hypertensive patient with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria requires therapy. What is the first-line agent?

(A)

Thiazide diuretic due to inhibition of Na-Cl cotransporter in proximal tubule

(B)

Dihydropyridine CCB due to selective constriction of afferent arteriole

(C)

ACE inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) due to efferent arteriolar vasodilation

(D)

Beta-blocker due to negative inotropic and chronotropic suppression

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Q2.

[Forensic Medicine] Case Assessment #2: During post-mortem examination, cherry-red hypostasis and bright red lividity are observed. What is the fatal toxicant?

(A)

Carbon monoxide (carboxyhemoglobin) or Cyanide poisoning

(B)

Phosphorus poisoning with garlicky odor and luminous vomitus

(C)

Organophosphate poisoning with miosis and bronchorrhea

(D)

Strychnine poisoning with risus sardonicus and opisthotonos

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