20. Current Electricity question bank (Physics)

In a potentiometer circuit, when two cells of e.m.f. $1.5 \text{ V}$ and $1.2 \text{ V}$ are connected to assist each other, the balancing length is $270 \text{ cm}$. What will be the balancing length in $\text{cm}$ when these two cells are connected in opposition?

Two cells of e.m.f. $E_1$ and $E_2$ $(E_1 \gt E_2)$ are connected as shown in the figure. When a potentiometer is connected between points $A$ and $B$, the balancing length of the potentiometer wire is $412 \text{ cm}$. When the same potentiometer is connected between points $A$ and $C$, the balancing length is $103 \text{ cm}$. The ratio $E_1 : E_2$ is: