Substantive Law, Legal Principles & Maxims question bank (Constitutional Law, Torts & Criminal Jurisprudence)

Constitutional Jurisprudence: In 'Law of Torts: Negligence, Duty of Care, Volenti Non Fit Injuria and Strict/Absolute Liability', which landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India established that Parliament cannot alter or destroy the 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution?

Law of Torts (Strict vs Absolute Liability): In 'Law of Torts: Negligence, Duty of Care, Volenti Non Fit Injuria and Strict/Absolute Liability':
Principle: An enterprise engaged in a hazardous or inherently dangerous industry owes an absolute and non-delegable duty to the community that no harm results to anyone.
Facts: A chemical factory leaks toxic oleum gas into a nearby township due to unforeseen sabotage. Does the defense of act of a third party exempt the enterprise from liability under Indian law?