Law of Evidence question bank (Criminal Laws & Law of Evidence)

Empirically validated biological, physical, or social dynamics following standard scientific methodology (Relevancy of Facts Res Gestae and Admissions Confessions)

Unsubstantiated speculative claims lacking experimental replication or peer verification

Deterministic models that reject thermodynamic entropy and stochastic variance

Isolated observations taken under non-standard uncontrolled environmental extremes

Controlled multi-factorial experimental design with blinded statistical validation (Relevancy of Facts Res Gestae and Admissions Confessions)

Post-hoc selective data reporting highlighting only conforming sample sets

Uncalibrated qualitative impressions without standardized measurement criteria

Extrapolating microscopic laboratory observations directly to macro ecosystems without validation