41,455 previous year NEET PG & INI-CET - Para-Clinical Sciences (Pathology, Pharmacology & Microbiology) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): An employer is vicariously liable for tortious civil wrongs committed by an employee during the authorized course of employment.
Reason (R): The doctrine of vicarious liability is founded on the legal maxims *respondeat superior* (let the master answer) and *qui facit per alium facit per se*.
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Systemic arteries have thick, elastic muscular walls compared to veins.
Reason (R): Arterial blood flows under high, pulsatile hydrostatic pressure generated by ventricular systole.
Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Recombinant Human Insulin Synthesis in Modern Biotechnology' to answer:
In natural proinsulin produced by human pancreatic $\beta$-cells, which extra peptide sequence is present and cleaved during maturation?
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): A convex mirror is commonly used as a driver's rear-view mirror in automobiles.
Reason (R): A convex mirror always forms an erect, virtual, and diminished image, providing a much wider field of view.
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Gastric enzyme pepsin requires an acidic environment to digest dietary proteins.
Reason (R): Hydrochloric acid secreted by parietal cells creates optimum pH (1.5 to 2.0) and cleaves inactive pepsinogen into active pepsin.
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): The Simon Commission was met with widespread nationwide boycotts and black flag protests upon landing in Bombay in 1928.
Reason (R): The British colonial government failed to appoint a single Indian representative to the seven-member Indian Statutory Commission.
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