10,359 previous year CISCE Board - ISC Class 12 (Board Examination) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.
Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Hazardous Enterprise and Supreme Court Doctrine of Absolute Liability' to answer:
What measure of financial compensation did the Supreme Court establish in the M.C. Mehta Oleum Gas case?
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): An employer is vicariously liable for tortious civil wrongs committed by an employee during the authorized course of employment.
Reason (R): The doctrine of vicarious liability is founded on the legal maxims *respondeat superior* (let the master answer) and *qui facit per alium facit per se*.
Geometry & Measurement: What is the perimeter or area formula applicable to 'Probability: Conditional Probability, Multiplication Rule, Bayes' Theorem and Bernoulli Trials'?
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Work done by an electrostatic field in moving a test charge along a closed path is zero.
Reason (R): The electrostatic Coulomb force is a conservative force whose line integral around any closed loop vanishes identically.
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Terrace farming is widely practiced in hilly and mountainous agro-ecosystems.
Reason (R): Terraces create stepped flat platforms along slopes that significantly reduce the surface velocity of water runoff and prevent topsoil erosion.
States of Matter & Simple Machines: What principle explains the operation of 'Constitution: Written, Unwritten, Rigid and Flexible Constitutions'?
Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Hazardous Enterprise and Supreme Court Doctrine of Absolute Liability' to answer:
What measure of financial compensation did the Supreme Court establish in the M.C. Mehta Oleum Gas case?
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Diamond sparkles brilliantly with internal radiance.
Reason (R): Total internal reflection of light occurs inside diamond because its critical angle is exceptionally small (approximately 24.4°).
Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Hazardous Enterprise and Supreme Court Doctrine of Absolute Liability' to answer:
What is the crucial legal distinction between the English rule of 'Strict Liability' and Indian 'Absolute Liability'?
Directions: In the question below, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Money serves as an indispensable medium of exchange in modern market economies.
Reason (R): Money eliminates the need for double coincidence of wants inherent in barter trade systems.
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