Junior college (Class 11-12)

Andhra & Telangana Board - Class 12 (Intermediate 2nd Year) previous year questions (PYQ)

6,624 previous year Andhra & Telangana Board - Class 12 (Intermediate 2nd Year) questions, grouped by year, with answers and solutions.

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2026 (1200 questions)

Q1.
In Physics, consider the Ohm's Law relationship between voltage $V$, current $I$, and resistance $R$. Which statement correctly defines this principle?

(A)
V = I / R
(B)
V = I^2 R
(C)
V = IR, where resistance remains constant at constant temperature
(D)
V = R / I
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Q2.
Calculate 5 × 8.

(A)
42
(B)
40
(C)
32
(D)
45
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2025 (401 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Primary photosynthetic pigment responsible for absorbing blue and red light wavelengths.

(A)
Chlorophyll a
(B)
Carotenoids
(C)
Anthocyanin
(D)
Phycobilin
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the human heart.

(A)
Tricuspid valve
(B)
Aortic semilunar valve
(C)
Bicuspid (Mitral) valve, preventing backflow of oxygenated blood during ventricular systole
(D)
Pulmonary semilunar valve
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2024 (965 questions)

Q1.
What is the sum of 18 and 42?

(A)
61
(B)
70
(C)
59
(D)
60
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Q2.

Higher Academic Core: In advanced conceptual study of 'Permutations and Combinations' in Complex Numbers, Calculus & Coordinate Geometry, which foundational mechanism is universally verified?

(A)

Empirically validated biological, physical, or social dynamics following standard scientific methodology (Permutations and Combinations)

(B)

Unsubstantiated speculative claims lacking experimental replication or peer verification

(C)

Deterministic models that reject thermodynamic entropy and stochastic variance

(D)

Isolated observations taken under non-standard uncontrolled environmental extremes

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2023 (863 questions)

Q1.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Functional group present in all Carboxylic Acids. Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
CO- (Carbonyl ketone group)
(B)
CHO (Formyl group)
(C)
OH (Alcoholic hydroxyl group)
(D)
COOH (Carboxyl group composed of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups)
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Q2.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Catalyst used in the Haber-Bosch process for industrial synthesis of Ammonia ($N_2 + 3H_2 \rightleftharpoons 2NH_3$). Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
Finely divided Iron (Fe) with Molybdenum (Mo) or K2O/Al2O3 as promoter
(B)
Platinum gauze (Pt)
(C)
Nickel (Ni) in Raney form
(D)
Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5)
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2022 (402 questions)

Q1.

Grammar: Which part of speech does the highlighted word in 'Plant Physiology (Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Photosynthesis, Respiration)' belong to?


(A)
Noun, Pronoun, Verb, Adjective or Preposition (Plant Physiology (Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Photosynthesis, Respiration))
(B)
Non-standard word
(C)
Conjunction only
(D)
None of the above
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Q2.

Creative Writing / Letter Writing: What is the appropriate opening salutation for 'Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers'?


(A)
Respected Sir/Madam or Dear Friend with polite tone (Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers)
(B)
Rude slang
(C)
No salutation
(D)
None of the above
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2021 (391 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Hormone secreted by beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas to lower blood glucose.

(A)
Somatostatin, inhibiting digestive secretions
(B)
Insulin, which facilitates cellular glucose uptake and promotes glycogenesis
(C)
Glucagon, promoting glycogenolysis
(D)
Epinephrine, triggering fight-or-flight response
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Q2.

Directions: In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Choose the correct option:

Assertion (A): Phenol is distinctly more acidic than aliphatic alcohols like ethanol.

Reason (R): The phenoxide ion formed after losing a proton is resonance-stabilized by delocalization of the negative charge over the benzene ring.


(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C)
Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D)
Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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2020 (383 questions)

Q1.
Calculate 10 × 5.

(A)
60
(B)
45
(C)
52
(D)
50
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Q2.
Calculate 8 × 5.

(A)
40
(B)
35
(C)
42
(D)
48
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2019 (433 questions)

Q1.

Refer to the Case Study 'Case Study: Hazardous Enterprise and Supreme Court Doctrine of Absolute Liability' to answer:

What is the crucial legal distinction between the English rule of 'Strict Liability' and Indian 'Absolute Liability'?


(A)
Absolute Liability admits of no statutory exceptions whatsoever (such as Act of God, third-party act, or consent)
(B)
Absolute liability applies only to government-owned public sector enterprises
(C)
Strict liability requires proof of criminal mens rea while absolute liability does not
(D)
Absolute liability caps total damage compensation at 1 lakh rupees
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Powerhouse of the eukaryotic cell responsible for cellular respiration and ATP synthesis.

(A)
Lysosomes, digesting cellular debris
(B)
Ribosomes, synthesizing proteins
(C)
Mitochondria, containing enzymes for the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
(D)
Golgi apparatus, packaging lipids
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2018 (415 questions)

Q1.
What is the sum of 30 and 79?

(A)
108
(B)
119
(C)
109
(D)
110
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Q2.

Tenses: Choose the correct verb form for 'Atoms and Nuclei (Bohr Model, Radioactivity, Nuclear Energy)' in Simple Past Tense:


(A)
Standard regular/irregular past tense form (Atoms and Nuclei (Bohr Model, Radioactivity, Nuclear Energy))
(B)
Future tense
(C)
Base infinitive only
(D)
None of the above
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2017 (372 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Process by which green plants release water vapor into the atmosphere primarily through stomata.

(A)
Guttation
(B)
Transpiration, which drives sap ascent and cools plant tissues
(C)
Respiration
(D)
Imbibition
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Hormone secreted by beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas to lower blood glucose.

(A)
Somatostatin, inhibiting digestive secretions
(B)
Epinephrine, triggering fight-or-flight response
(C)
Insulin, which facilitates cellular glucose uptake and promotes glycogenesis
(D)
Glucagon, promoting glycogenolysis
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2016 (400 questions)

Q1.
In Chemistry, examine the topic of Hybridization and molecular geometry of Methane ($CH_4$). Which statement is scientifically accurate?

(A)
dsp^2 hybridization with square planar geometry
(B)
sp^2 hybridization with trigonal planar geometry
(C)
sp hybridization with linear geometry
(D)
sp^3 hybridization with tetrahedral geometry and 109.5^\circ bond angles
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Q2.

Creative Writing / Letter Writing: What is the appropriate opening salutation for 'Waves (Stationary Waves, Doppler Effect)'?


(A)
Respected Sir/Madam or Dear Friend with polite tone (Waves (Stationary Waves, Doppler Effect))
(B)
Rude slang
(C)
No salutation
(D)
None of the above
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2015 (399 questions)

Q1.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Universal blood recipient group in the ABO blood typing system.

(A)
B positive (B+)
(B)
O negative (O-)
(C)
AB positive (AB+), because RBCs possess both A and B antigens and plasma lacks anti-A and anti-B antibodies
(D)
A positive (A+)
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Q2.
In Biological Sciences, identify the accurate description regarding Phenotypic ratio of a classic Mendelian monohybrid cross in the F2 generation.

(A)
1 : 2 : 1
(B)
3 : 1 (Dominant to Recessive phenotype)
(C)
1 : 1 : 1 : 1
(D)
9 : 3 : 3 : 1
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